Professional+Roles+&+Occupations

Agricultural Scientist
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Agricultural engineers may perform the following tasks:
 * collect and analyse data and samples of produce, feed, soil and other factors affecting production
 * advise farmers and farm managers on techniques for improving the production of crops and livestock
 * advise farmers on issues such as livestock and crop disease, control of pests and weeds, soil improvement, animal husbandry and feeding programs
 * study environmental factors affecting commercial crop production, pasture growth and animal breeding
 * study the effects of cultivation techniques, soils, insects and plant diseases on animal and crop production
 * develop procedures and techniques for solving agricultural problems and improving the efficiency of production.

Here are some sites that may assist the Agricutlural Scientists develop a plan for sustainable food production on The Island. [] [] []


 * Personal Requirements **
 * able to analyse and solve problems
 * interested in science and the environment
 * able to make accurate observations
 * good oral and written communication skills
 * well organised with supervisory ability
 * able to work as part of a team.

Ecologist/Environmental Scientist
Environmental scientists study, assess and record features of the environment and develop methods of environmental conservation, and of controlling or minimising the harmful effects of human activity on the environment. Environmental scientists may perform the following tasks:
 * plan and conduct research into the physical and biological nature of the environment
 * undertake laboratory work
 * monitor the environmental impacts of development activities
 * develop ways of minimising the impact of industrial, agricultural and urban processes on the environment
 * develop conservation plans
 * investigate and report on breaches of environmental guidelines
 * run community education programs
 * take part in responding to emergencies, such as chemical spills and accidents
 * analyse pollutants, identify their sources and assess their effects on the environment
 * monitor the effects of pollution and land degradation, and recommend ways of prevention and control
 * rehabilitate land, water and air affected by mining, logging, construction, degradation and pollution
 * conduct research and prepare proposals to lessen the impact of agriculture, grazing, new industrial and other developments on the environment
 * research matters of immediate and long-term importance to governments and communities such as the impact of land clearing on native animals and the impact of waste products on waterways
 * negotiate with, and provide advice to, industry, government and the public on environmental matters such as the management, re-use or disposal of hazardous materials
 * assist in developing policies, strategies and codes of practice on environmental management
 * conduct environmental audits.


 * Personal Requirements: **
 * a logical approach to problem solving
 * technical aptitude
 * good communication skills
 * able to work as a part of a team.

Economist
Economists perform economic research and analysis, and develop and apply theories relating to the production and distribution of goods and services and people's spending behaviour. Economists advise and provide forecasts to governments and businesses on matters such as taxation levels, wages and prices, employment and unemployment, imports and exports, and interest and exchange rates. They investigate international or national economic situations, or particular features such as industries or regions. Economists may perform the following tasks:
 * help formulate government economic policies
 * study the effects of government economic and monetary policies, expenditure, taxation and other budgetary controls on the economy and the community
 * identify opportunities to improve efficiency and international competitiveness
 * research, analyse and record the effects of government labour market programs on economic and industrial growth
 * investigate the types of goods and services that are produced and consumed in Australia and in other countries
 * study industrial relations issues such as wage fixation and the effect of industrial disputes on productivity
 * prepare forecasts, analyse trends and advise on economic issues
 * provide management personnel with economic information and advice.


 * Personal Requirements: **
 * able to think logically and analytically
 * able to discuss views clearly
 * able to write concisely
 * good at mathematics and statistical analysis.

Engineer
Civil engineers plan, design, construct, operate and maintain roads, bridges, dams, water supply schemes, sewerage systems, transportation systems, harbours, canals, dockyards, airports, railways, factories and large buildings. Civil engineers may perform the following tasks:
 * investigate sites to work out the most suitable foundation for a proposed construction
 * research and advise on the best engineering solution to meet with a client's needs and budget
 * produce detailed designs and documentation for the construction and implementation of civil engineering projects
 * organise the delivery of materials, plant machinery and equipment needed for the construction project and supervise labour
 * develop detailed programs for the coordination of site activities
 * talk to other engineers, architects, landscape architects and environmental scientists
 * assist government bodies in preparing yearly works programs within set budgets (e.g. for works on car parks, drainage, roads, aerodromes or sewerage)
 * prepare engineering calculations required for the design of projects and supervise the drafting of plans
 * operate computers to assist with the design of civil engineering projects
 * coordinate and direct research development and testing of materials, processes or systems related to civil engineering works
 * research, advise on and plan the control and minimisation of air, water and solid waste pollution, and the management of water resources
 * supervise the testing and commissioning of completed works
 * analyse and interpret reports on loading, labour, productivity, quality, materials and performance
 * analyse risks associated with natural disasters including wind, earthquake, fire and floods, and design structures and services to meet appropriate standards
 * arrange for geological and geophysical investigations and carry out feasibility studies.
 * Personal Requirements: **
 * able to identify, analyse and solve problems
 * good oral and written communication skills
 * aptitude for computing and design
 * practical and creative
 * able to work without supervision
 * able to work as part of a team
 * able to accept responsibility
 * willing to contribute and adhere to the safety requirements of the operation.

Journalist
Journalists may perform the following tasks:
 * gather news and information by interviewing people and attending events
 * undertake research to provide background information for articles
 * assess the suitability of reports and articles for publication or broadcasting, within an established style and format, and edit as necessary
 * write articles that comment on or interpret news events and that may put forward a point of view on behalf of the publication
 * present news on air.
 * Personal Requirements: **
 * able to write clear, concise, objective and accurate material quickly
 * good general knowledge
 * interested in current events
 * aptitude to learn keyboard and shorthand skills
 * able to speak clearly when working on radio and television.